Global Climate & Environment

Evidence that the planet is warming Greenhouse gases and human contributions Extreme weather events and attribution science Tipping points and long-term climate risks

The Paris Agreement and national climate pledges Climate summits (COP meetings) and negotiations Loss and damage debates between rich and poor countries Climate justice and responsibility for past emissions

Shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy Role of solar, wind, nuclear, and storage technologies Grid modernization and electrification of transport Economic and social impacts of the energy transition

Sea-level rise and coastal vulnerability Droughts, floods, and food security risks City planning and climate adaptation strategies Community resilience and local climate action